Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Treatment in Ocala, Florida
Urinary tract infections develop when bacteria enters the urinary tract, which consists of the urethra, bladder, ureters and kidneys. Although men can also develop UTIs, they are more prevalent in women. The National Kidney Foundation estimates that one-in-five women will suffer from at least one UTI in her lifetime, making it one of the most common infections.
What Causes a Urinary Tract Infection?
Urine passes out of the body from the bladder through the urethra. When bacteria enters the urethra, they can travel up to the bladder, causing an infection. Without treatment, the bacteria can proliferate and make their way up to the kidneys, leading to a more serious infection known as pyelonephritis.
Women are generally more susceptible to urinary infections than men because the female urethra is shorter, which makes it easier for bacteria to reach the bladder and the rest of the urinary tract. E. coli bacteria from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is the most common cause of upper and lower urinary tract infections, and is believed to be responsible for 70 to 95 percent of cases, according to data compiled by the U.S. National Institutes of Health. In women, an infection in the bladder is also commonly known as cystitis. In the urethra, it is known as urethritis.
The most common risk factors for urinary infections include:
- Female anatomy
- Sexual intercourse (women)
- Blocked urinary tract (men)
- Weak or suppressed immune system
- Catheters
Symptoms and Early Warning Signs
The symptoms for a UTI can vary, depending on the location of the infection. The most common general symptoms include:
- Constant urge to urinate, with small amounts of urine
- Blood in the urine (requires a lab test to diagnose but may be evident if bright red, pink or brown-colored urine is present)
- Urine that appears cloudy
- Strong odor
- Pelvic pain in women
- Burning or additional discharge during urination
Pain in the upper back or side, along with fever, chills, nausea or vomiting, can indicate that the infection has traveled to the kidneys.
Treatment
Urinary tract infections are treated with antibiotics.
What to Do if You Suspect You Have a Urinary Tract Infection
If you are experiencing symptoms of a UTI, it is important to seek an accurate diagnosis and treatment as soon as possible. Contact the Ocala Infectious Disease and Wound Center by calling 352-401-7552 to schedule an appointment today.